Monday, November 11, 2019

More 2019 USTA League National Champions Crowned - Week 6

Week 6 of USTA League Nationals is complete and with it, the 2019 ratings year is now complete and the USTA will spend the next few weeks calculating year-end ratings.  There is one more weekend of Nationals, but it is just 40 & Over Mixed and so the rating year for Adult is over.

But back on topic, 55 & Over and 18 & Over Mixed both finished up this weekend, so who won?

The 55 & Over 9.0 men and women were in Arizona and for the women, Texas beat PNW 2-1 in one semi and Florida beat Eastern 3-0 in the other, Texas prevailing in the final 2-1.

The 9.0 men had Southern beating Texas 2-1 in one semi while Midwest beat MoValley 3-0 in the other, the final having Midwest win 2-1.

In Orlando, the 18 & Over Mixed 6.0, 8.0, and 10.0 levels were played.  At 6.0, Caribbean beat PNW 2-1 in one semi while Southern beat MoValley 3-0 in the other, with Caribbean taking the final 2-1.

The 8.0 level had Southern beat Hawaii 2-1, while Texas beat Middle States 2-1, the final was also 2-1 in Southern's favor.

Last, at 10.0, Eastern beat Texas 2-1, NorCal beating Intermountain by the same score, and Eastern took the final 3-0.

On to 40 & Over Mixed next weekend in Orlando!

Saturday, November 9, 2019

USTA League Nationals Week 6 Semi-finalists - What tie-breakers had to be used?

Week 6 of the 2019 USTA League Nationals has reached Saturday night, and the 2019 ratings year is nearly over.  But we do have five sets of semi-finalists still to play tomorrow.

In Arizona, the 55 & Over men and women are wrapping up the Adult season with the 9.0 level playing.

The women's semis have three 4-0 teams in Texas, Eastern, and Florida, and there was a 4-way tie at 3-1 for the 4th spot but PNW took it being 9-3 on courts vs the other three being 7-5.  It interesting that of the three teams not advancing all tied at 7-5, the USTA's tie-breakers got in wrong in my opinion as a New England team that was 18-12 on courts is last of the three, behind Mid-Atlantic who was 17-12 on courts, and SoCal who was 15-12.  It seems silly, but the USTA only looks at sets lost, and not sets won (or sets differential) before going on to games lost (which itself is a silly tie-breaker).

The men's semis also has three 4-0 teams in Texas, Midwest, and MoValley, but just a 3-way tie at 3-1 with Southern beating out SoCal, and Southwest for the spot on better court record.

In Orlando, the 18 & Over Mixed is finishing up with the 6.0, 8.0, and 9.0 levels playing.

The 6.0 level has two 4-0 teams in Caribbean and Southern, and then a 3-way tie for two spots at 3-1.  MoValley and PNW had better court records and advanced over Middle States.

The 8.0 level has three 4-0 teams in Southern, Texas, and Middle States, and then a 3-way tie at 3-1 for one spot.  Hawaii got the spot over NorCal both being 9-3 on courts but Hawaii losing fewer sets.

The 10.0 level has two 4-0 teams in Eastern and NorCal, and then a 4-way tie for two spots at 3-1.  Intermountain and Texas were both 8-4 on courts and advanced over New England and Middle States at 7-5 on courts.  Note that I think the USTA's tie-breakers got it wrong on 3rd vs 4th though as Intermountain got the spot losing 10 sets to Texas' 11, but Texas won 19 sets to Intermountain's 16.  This is only seeding in the semis but it could influence who makes the final.  It does mean Texas avoids a rematch with NorCal in the semis though.

Good luck to all the teams!

The 2019 USTA League season is nearly over, what is your rating?

This weekend is the last weekend that has Adult Nationals with the 55 & Over being wrapped up in Arizona.  While 40 & Over Mixed is still to be played next weekend, the completion of Adult Nationals means the rating year for 2019 closes on November 10th.

With the closing of the rating year, the USTA will now go about calculating year-end ratings which are typically published the week after Thanksgiving.  I'd guess the target date to publish the ratings is Monday December 2nd.

While that is just over 3 weeks away as I write this, not really all that long to wait, some players are impatient and want to get an idea of where they stand and the chances of a bump up or down, or just like to know more details about how their matches rated.  For these players, I continue to offer my Estimated Dynamic NTRP Rating Reports that, while not perfect, give a very good idea of where a player's rating stands.

Want to know where a whole team stands?  Or are you a captain looking to do some recruiting?  I offers reports for these situations too.

If you are interested in any report, contact me and I'll provide more details.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Simulating 2019 USTA League Nationals - 18 & Over 10.0 Mixed

As I did last year, I will be doing simulations of each Nationals to predict who the most likely four teams are to make the semi-finals, and also look at other interesting things that may occur.  Last year, the simulations did a pretty good job predicting who would advance to the semis including having all four teams predicted correctly several times.

Why do these simulations you ask?  The primary reason is that the format for USTA League Nationals is now a flight-less random round-robin where each team plays four other random opponents.  This introduces significant variations in schedule strength, the possibility of an undefeated team not making the top-4, and teams vying for the top-4 perhaps not having played head-to-head and unfortunate tie-breakers being used.  The simulations aim to educate folks on how it all works and look at what may happen.  Also see this write-up for some things to know about Nationals.

Nationals are approaching the sixth weekend of competition, the 18 & Over 10.0 Mixed event being held in Orlando.  Here is what the simulation says is likely to happen.

As a reminder, my simulations are done using my Estimated Dynamic NTRP Ratings and looking at the average rating for the top group of players on each team, the actual schedule each team will play, and then doing a million simulations of the matches with some random variation in each team's expected result.

First, there are just 13 teams for this event and but remarkably the USTA still found a way to have a schedule where there is a 3% chance of five undefeated.  This should be easy to avoid with just 13 teams but they didn't.  There is a quite good chance at 18% of four undefeated, still that leaves a good chance of teams at 3-1 vying for the last advancing spot.

That chance is 75%, that there will be a tie for the last spot and it come down to tie-breakers.  That tie is likely at a 3-1 record.  The most likely size of the tie is three at 32%, but two is nearly as likely at 27%, four is still 22%, and a 5-way tie 15%.  The chances of larger ties diminish pretty quickly, but a 9-way tie is theoretically possible, but it appears a multi-way tie is a very high probability and it could be reasonably large.

Should there be a tie on team record, it comes down first to who has the best court record, then head-to-head (if applicable), then to who lost the fewest sets, then who lost the fewest games, and finally percent of games won.  There is a 30% chance it comes down to the sets lost tie-breaker, and there is a 67% chance that is between two teams and a healthy 27% chance it is between three teams,  If the controversial tie-breakers are going to come into play, this is the likely spot.

The schedule strengths do vary a lot, the team with the easiest schedule having an opponent average of 4.61 while the team with the toughest schedule having an opponent average of 4.92.  This leads to an easier road for some teams than others, one of the predicted semi-finalists getting there due to an easier schedule.

So who is most likely to come out in the top-4?  Intermountain, Middle StatesEastern, and Mid-Atlantic are solid choices, Intermountain the most likely.  NorCal, is really close, it drops off after that with Texas and SoCal the ones likely to disrupt things.

For those interested, I offer a variety of reports to make Nationals more fun and help captains prepare.  I have a Simulation Report that has all of the details of the simulation including the average ratings for each team, each team's schedule strength, the most likely record for each team, and the chance of each possible record for each team.  I also offer reports to help teams scout opponents in more detail, both a Flight Report with full roster averages, top-8 averages and played by court averages for each team, as well as full Team Reports with detailed ratings for each rostered player and stats who who plays with who and on which court and how they do together.  Contact me if interested in any of these reports.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Simulating 2019 USTA League Nationals - 18 & Over 8.0 Mixed

As I did last year, I will be doing simulations of each Nationals to predict who the most likely four teams are to make the semi-finals, and also look at other interesting things that may occur.  Last year, the simulations did a pretty good job predicting who would advance to the semis including having all four teams predicted correctly several times.

Why do these simulations you ask?  The primary reason is that the format for USTA League Nationals is now a flight-less random round-robin where each team plays four other random opponents.  This introduces significant variations in schedule strength, the possibility of an undefeated team not making the top-4, and teams vying for the top-4 perhaps not having played head-to-head and unfortunate tie-breakers being used.  The simulations aim to educate folks on how it all works and look at what may happen.  Also see this write-up for some things to know about Nationals.

Nationals are approaching the sixth weekend of competition, the 18 & Over 8.0 Mixed event being held in Orlando.  Here is what the simulation says is likely to happen.

As a reminder, my simulations are done using my Estimated Dynamic NTRP Ratings and looking at the average rating for the top group of players on each team, the actual schedule each team will play, and then doing a million simulations of the matches with some random variation in each team's expected result.

First, the schedule with 17 teams will nearly always allow for five teams to be undefeated and one sent home (0.01% chance).  Four undefeated would be a nice and tidy result with no drama, but there is just an 8% chance of that so we are more than likely to have some tie-break scenarios with a 35% chance of three undefeated.

That leaves a very good chance, 90%, that there will be a tie for the last spot and it come down to tie-breakers.  That tie is likely at a 3-1 record.  The most likely size of the tie is four at 28%, but three is nearly as likely at 24%, five is still 21%, and a 2-way tie just 10%, 6-way 11%.  The chances of larger ties diminish pretty quickly, but an 11-way tie is theoretically possible, but it appears a multi-way tie is a very high probability and it could be reasonably large.

Should there be a tie on team record, it comes down first to who has the best court record, then head-to-head (if applicable), then to who lost the fewest sets, then who lost the fewest games, and finally percent of games won.  There is a 42% chance it comes down to the sets lost tie-breaker, and there is a 51% chance that is between two teams and a healthy 36% chance it is between three teams,  If the controversial tie-breakers are going to come into play, this is the likely spot.

The schedule strengths do vary a lot, the team with the easiest schedule having an opponent average of 4.04 while the team with the toughest schedule having an opponent average of 4.25.  This leads to an easier road for some teams than others, one of the predicted semi-finalists getting there due to an easier schedule.

So who is most likely to come out in the top-4?  Mid-Atlantic, Middle StatesEastern, and Hawaii are solid choices, Mid-Atlantic the most likely.  Southwest, is close, with NorCal, and Florida lurking.

For those interested, I offer a variety of reports to make Nationals more fun and help captains prepare.  I have a Simulation Report that has all of the details of the simulation including the average ratings for each team, each team's schedule strength, the most likely record for each team, and the chance of each possible record for each team.  I also offer reports to help teams scout opponents in more detail, both a Flight Report with full roster averages, top-8 averages and played by court averages for each team, as well as full Team Reports with detailed ratings for each rostered player and stats who who plays with who and on which court and how they do together.  Contact me if interested in any of these reports.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

More 2019 USTA League National Champions Crowned - Week 5

Week 5 of USTA League Nationals is complete and we have four more champions.

The 55 & Over division continued with the 8.0 men and women playing in Arizona and with nice dry conditions the event went off without a hitch.

The women saw Florida beat SoCal in one semi and Midwest beat Mid-Atlantic in the other both by 3-0 scores, and then Midwest took the final 2-1.

The men's semis had Mid-Atlantic beating Florida 3-0, and Texas beating Intermountain 2-1, Texas winning by final 3-0.

18 & Over Mixed got started this weekend with the 7.0 and 9.0 levels playing in Orlando.  The chance of rain didn't transpire, at least in any significant way thankfully.

The 7.0 semis had Florida beating Northern 2-1 and Southern beating Hawaii also 2-1.  In the final Florida prevailed over Southern 2-1.

At 9.0, PNW beat Mid-Atlantic in the first semi and NorCal beat Northern in the second, both 3-0 scores.  In the final, NorCal beat PNW 3-0.

Nationals are not done, we still have 55 & Over events wrapping up next weekend and Mixed continues.

Saturday, November 2, 2019

USTA League Nationals Week 5 Semi-finalists - What tie-breakers had to be used?

Week 5 of USTA League Nationals has gotten to Saturday night and that means we have semi-finalists.

In Arizona, the 55 & Over 8.0 men and women are playing and the women's semis has Southern California, Mid-Atlantic, and Midwest as undefeated teams, and Florida as the best 3-1 team having the best record on courts beating out four other teams.

The men in Arizona have Florida, Intermountain, and Texas as undefeated semi-finalists, and they are joined by Mid-Atlantic who beat out three other 3-1 teams by having the best courts record at 9-3.

18 & Over Mixed is being played in Orlando and the 7.0 level has four undefeated teams in Florida, Hawaii, Southern, and Northern, Northern with an 8-4 record on courts, they won every match 2-1, while Intermountain only lost two courts going 10-2, but those two lost courts were in the same match and they were 3-1.

The 9.0 level has Mid-Atlantic, Northern, and Northern California as 4-0 teams plus Pacific Northwest advanced as the 4th team over SoCal with both 3-1 and 9-3 on courts, but PNW losing two fewer sets.

Good luck to the teams on Sunday.