Monday, December 30, 2019

How many ways can you skin the "Points Per Position" cat?

Points per position (PPP) is suddenly becoming more popular as more sections adopt it in reaction to the 40 & Over division going to a 4-court format.

I've started taking a look at what points are most commonly used, and it appears there is no standard and there are a wide variety of allocations used.  It appears each section/district is given leeway to do what they see fit, and opinions vary widely.

Here is a list of all the options I've seen for 5-court formats:
  • 1,1,1,1,1 - Eastern, Midwest, New England
  • 4,3,2,5,3 - Middle States
  • 5,4,5,4,3 - Middle States
  • 5,4,6,4,3 - Eastern, Middle States
  • 5,6,4,3,2 - Eastern
  • 5,6,5,4,3 - Eastern, Middle States
  • 6,4,6,4,3 - Eastern
  • 6,5,6,5,3 - Eastern
  • 6,6,5,4,3 - Eastern

That is quite a collection.  But there are quite a few for 4-court formats too:
  • 1,1,1,1 - Eastern, Mid-Atlantic, New England
  • 1,2,1,1 - Northern California, Pacific Northwest
  • 4,3,5,4 - Middle States
  • 4,4,3,2 - Eastern
  • 4,5,4,3 - Middle States
  • 5,4,6,4 - Eastern
  • 5,5,4,3 - Middle States
  • 5,6,4,3 - Eastern
  • 6,6,4,3 - Eastern
  • 6,6,5,3 - Eastern
  • 10,6,4,2 - Texas

And for 3-court formats:
  • 1,1,1 - Eastern, Midwest, New England
  • 2,2,1 - Eastern
  • 3,2,3 - Middle States
  • 3,4,2 - Middle States
  • 4,3,2 - Eastern, Middle States
  • 5,4,3 - Middle States
  • 5,6,4 - Eastern
  • 6,4,3 - Eastern
  • 6,6,3 - Eastern
  • 7,4,3 - Middle States

Now, it is worth noting these allocations span different court formats, not all 5-court formats are 2S/3D, nor are all 4-court formats 1S/3D, etc.  But there is still a lot of variations, no one seems to be honing in on the best allocation to use.  And my image above is woefully under representing all the allocations out there!

What do you think?  What is the preferred allocations to use?

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Northern district of Eastern section to use Points-per-Position for 40 & Over for 2020 USTA League

News continues to trickle in on how the new 40 & Over 4-court format is being adopted across the USTA sections.  I've written about what NorCal and PNW have planned, and now I've heard what will be done in the Northern district of Eastern.

The news from there is that they will play 4-courts and be another adopter of points-per-position assigning 4 points for court 1 singles and doubles, 3 points for court 2 doubles, and 2 points for court 3 doubles.  Or 4432 in the shorthand I am using.

Since how this is being handled varies so much, I have started a page to capture what I learn so it can be a resource for all.  Please contact me if you have information to fill in any gaps.

Update on the tie-breakers for USTA League 4-court formats: Home team gets the win? 😕

Those that have been following my blog recently know that the USTA went to a 4-court format for 40 & Over for 2020.  The result of this is that 2-2 ties are possible and while there are some documented tie-breakers, they won't always break ties.  Yes, a match could end in a 2-2 tie and no winner be declared.

This has led some sections like Pacific Northwest and Northern California to adopt the points-per-position format for standings for the 40 & Over division so that teams just accumulate points and team wins aren't a factor in standings.  Other sections that used a 4-court format in the past elected to call the match a tie at this point and they had to handle standings manually as TennisLink can't show ties.

Now, above I said a match could end in 2-2 tie with no winner.  I've just learned that that is not entirely true!

Apparently, while the documented rules stop at Game Winning Percentage as the last tie-breaker (which is a meaningless tie-breaker), TennisLink has been programmed to decide the winner based on who is the home or visiting team!

I am told that originally the visiting team would be given the win, the idea being that they were able to tie the match despite having the disadvantage of playing at the other team's facility.  However, at some point recently, it changed to give the win to the home team!

Yes, you heard right, not only does the home team get the advantage of playing at home, but should the match end in a 2-2 tie, they get the benefit of the doubt and will get the win.   Further, consider a playoff match where who is home or visitor is arbitrary and that luck of the draw will determine the winner it seems.

I guess giving the win to the home team is deterministic, and avoid a coin flip, but it still seems wrong and if one was going to do this, giving it to the visitor makes more sense to me.  I also see more merit in treating it as a tie.

Of course points-per-position avoids this, well, until two teams are tied on points and breaking that tie goes to the head-to-head tie-breaker ...

Anyway, beware of the ties and know how your section handles it as all don't do the same thing, and the rules used may not be documented.

What do you think?

Update: I have looked deeper for examples of ties and what happened, and I've seen situations where there home team is a 2-2 winner and the visiting team is a 2-2 winner.  So it may be that there are local rules that determine how this is handled.  The lesson learned is that if you are in a 4-court league that isn't using points-per-position, ask your Local League Coordinator before the season starts what the tie-breaker is so rules aren't being made up as the season goes along.

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Merry Christmas from the USTA? Denied appeals now granted

The Great Southern Bump of 2019 resulted in a lot of men from the Southern section being bumped up when year-end ratings came out.  Some of these bump ups were frankly very questionable, it seems the USTA did a blanket adjustment to several levels of players, and naturally quite a few players felt the bump up wasn't appropriate and tried to appeal back down.

Most of what I heard is that there were very few appeals down granted, but yesterday I heard from several folks that e-mails from the USTA had been sent to some players with the following message:
We recently found a problem with our auto-appeal system. In our investigation of the issue, we found that you may have attempted an appeal and may have been impacted. The problem has been resolved, and if desired, your automatic appeal can be attempted again.
At least some of these players appealed again and this time it was granted!

I have no idea what the problem was or what was done to fix it, but it appears just in time for Christmas, the USTA is granting appeals that were not originally granted.

So, if you had your appeal denied, perhaps you can try again, and if it is now granted, please let me know with a comment here or on Facebook or by dropping me a note at ratings@teravation.net.  The more reports I get, the more I can do to try to figure out a pattern or what happened.

Merry Christmas!


Sunday, December 22, 2019

NorCal to use Points-per-Position for 40 & Over for 2020 USTA League

After National introduced a 4-court format for 2020 40 & Over, there were bound to be changes and a month ago, Pacific Northwest announced they would be using Points-per-Position scoring for regular season standings, and now I've learned Northern California will be using PPP as well.

It was almost certain to happen, a 4-court format with the possibility for 2-2 ties just begs for a change to the format, and I hypothesized National was secretly pushing for PPP to be used more, and whether that is the case or not, it is happening.

Like PNW, NorCal is assigning one point to all courts other than court 1 doubles which will be assigned two points.  There will thus be five points up for grabs in each match, and the team match "win" has no meaning as standings are simply determined by accumulated points.

What do you think?  What other sections are introducing PPP for 40 & Over in 2020?

Monday, December 16, 2019

New local playoff format debuts in PNW / Seattle - Is it more equitable than before?

The Seattle area of the Pacific Northwest section just held their local playoffs for 18 & Over Mixed this past weekend.  With it, a new format for local playoffs was used that is interesting and worth discussing.

As background, in the Pacific Northwest section, our sectionals are generally eight teams from four to six districts.  Alaska is a district and often doesn't send a team, and sometimes Southern Oregon doesn't send a team for a given division/level/gender.

To fill out the eight teams then, two to four wildcards are handed out to the 2nd place teams from the other districts.  These are generally done giving wildcards first to the districts with the most teams at a level.  The result is that Seattle and Portland always get a wildcard, and Eastern Washington and Southwest Washington often do as well.

This leads to an interesting situation at local playoffs in each district where with a normal single elimination draw, the finals are between two teams that already know they are both going to Sectionals and the final carries far less weight than it might otherwise.

To give the final more meaning and significance, a new format was used this year, and from what I can tell may be for other division's local playoffs for the 2020 league year.

In the past, the local playoff format has taken the top two teams from each sub-flight and created a draw where 1st place teams play 2nd place teams, or if there aren't a power of two teams, the top teams get a 1st round bye.

This year, for districts where there is a wildcard slot for Sectionals, the format has changed to have all the sub-flight 1st place teams in one draw, and the 2nd place teams in another draw.  The 1st place teams play their draw to conclusion and the winner is the local playoff champion.  But the loser of the final does not automatically get the wildcard berth.

Instead, the 2nd place team draw is also played to completion and the winner of that draw then faces the 1st place team draw final loser for the wildcard spot.

It is a little confusing, but you can sort of think of it like a "winner's" bracket for the 1st place teams where the winner advances and the final loser still gets an extra chance to advance, and a "loser's" bracket for the 2nd place teams where not only do you have to win your draw, but play an extra match after to get the wildcard.

Here is an example of what the draw looks like.


This is an interesting approach and I think has some pros and cons.

On the surface, there is a clear advantage to being a 1st place team in your sub-flight as you get to go to the "winner's" bracket and can lose in the final and still be able to get the wildcard if you win the subsequent wildcard match.  Correspondingly, there is a disadvantage to being a 2nd place team as there is no safety net should you use in your draw's final, and you have to play and win an extra match to get the wildcard.

But is it really an advantage to be in the "winner's" bracket?

Presumably the 1st place teams are the stronger teams, so it is arguably a tougher road to win the bracket, and the safety net of being able to lose is there only if you make the final.  Additionally, in a three or five sub-flight scenario, a 1st place team may still have to play an extra match if they are the 3rd or 5th seeded team.

Consider a scenario with five sub-flights as the draw above is for, where one of them had several strong teams.  The sub-flight winner, team A, may finish with one loss and be seeded 5th.  This means they have to play an extra match against the 4th seed in the "winner's" draw.  They will have to win two matches against other 1st place teams to make the final, and then win a third against another 1st place team, or should they lose, turn around and play a fourth match and win it.

Now, the 2nd place team, team B, in the same sub-flight may have also had just one loss and be seeded 1st or 2nd in the "loser's" bracket and not have to play the extra match as the 4th and 5th seeds in this draw are required to.  Their road to the wildcard match requires winning just two matches against 2nd place teams, where they may get to play a team just coming off losing in the "winner's" bracket final having to play a fourth match.

So was it really an advantage to be the 1st place team?  Both have to win three matches to advance to Sectionals, and two matches in a row to get to a match where it is win and advance, but team B gets to do it against 2nd place teams while team A has to do it against 1st place teams.  Is the failsafe team A has of losing at that point and having a 2nd chance to advance in a fourth match worth it?

Obviously, if you are one of the top-3 seeds in the "winner's" bracket, you don't have to play the extra match and just having to win one match to make the final probably is worth having to do so against a first place team.  But even in this scenario one could perhaps argue that being a top-3 seed in the "loser's" bracket has some advantages.

Now, clearly this does make the "winner's" bracket final meaningful where it wasn't before, and it does perhaps give the 2nd place teams a more realistic chance of advancing, but it does sort of stink for the 1st place team that has to play the extra match or face a top-2 seed early while the 2nd place teams get less formidable opponents.

It certainly introduces a new dynamic though and perhaps makes the entire event more exciting.

What do you think?  Do you like this new format and how it makes the final matches more meaningful?  Or does it unfairly put the lower seeded 1st place teams at a disadvantage?

Friday, December 6, 2019

2020 USTA League Nationals Dates and Locations - Similar to 2019

Taking a break from all the year-end stats and bump analysis, I came across a document that has the dates and locations for 2020 Nationals.  Yes, 2019 Nationals finished up less than 4 weeks ago, but it is time to think about 2020.

Important: While this document is on a USTA site, I have not seen it linked to on usta.com or TennisLink, so it is perhaps not final and subject to change.

Nevertheless, in an effort to get the latest news out to my readers, here is a summary.

First, the locations are the same as 2019, Surprise, Vegas, Oklahoma City, and Orlando.  It appears things went well enough at the new OKC site that they are going back.

Second, the schedule is generally the same, with 18 & Over happening first with 40 & Over overlapping but starting a week later and going a week longer, and 55 & Over near the end and Mixed wrapping the sequence up.  This has been pretty standard for a number of years.

On to the specifics.

Note: As of February 24th, the USTA Nationals page has a slightly different schedule than originally posted and it is updated below.

October 2-4
  • OKC - 18 & Over 3.0
  • Surprise - 18 & Over 3.5
  • Vegas - 18 & Over 5.0

October 9-11
  • Vegas - 18 & Over 2.5 women
  • Surprise - 18 & Over 4.5
  • OKC - 40 & Over 3.5

October 16-18
  • Vegas - 18 & Over 4.0 40 & Over 4.5+
  • OKC - 40 & Over 3.0
  • Orlando - 40 & Over 4.5+ 18 & Over 4.0
  • Surprise - 55 & Over 8.0

October 23-25
  • Orlando - 40 & Over 4.0
  • Surprise - 55 & Over 6.0 / 9.0

October 30-November 1
  • Surprise - 55 & Over 7.0
  • Orlando - 18 & Over Mixed 6.0 / 8.0 / 10.0 7.0 / 9.0

November 6-8
  • Orlando - 18 & Over Mixed 7.0 / 9.0 6.0 / 8.0 / 10.0

November 13-15
  • Surprise - 40 & Over Mixed 7.0 / 8.0
  • Orlando - 40 & Over Mixed all levels 6.0 / 9.0

Note the document says the last event is the 13th and 14th, I have to think that is a typo and it is the 13th-15th like I listed it.

The themes are pretty much the same, Orlando hosts Mixed, Surprise hosts 55 & Over, and the other events get spread around a bit.  In fact, while some dates changed, the locations for each event is nearly identical to 2019.  It appears just the 40 & Over 3.0 has moved from Orlando to OKC and 40 & Over 4.0 moved from Surprise to Orlando.  Every other event is at the same location as last year.

I would have thought they'd change things up a bit so anyone going back to the same event would get a new location.  But perhaps they figure with all the bumps up, few players will be back?

In any case, for those optimistic about their chances of qualifying, you now know the (perhaps tentative) dates!